This activity involves not only legal but also illegal mining, which has given rise to various conflicts and social problems in the local community.
Although most residents appear to live comfortably, owning cars and motorcycles, the impact of illegal mining often leads to environmental disasters and internal conflict.
The local government and related parties continue to strive to regulate and control mining activities to ensure they comply with existing regulations, while safeguarding the environment and the sustainability of the local economy.
12. Bombana, Southeast Sulawesi
Bombana Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, is a gold-producing region that frequently attracts media attention.
However, coverage of gold mining in Bombana often reflects serious challenges, particularly related to illegal mining activities and frequent accidents experienced by artisanal miners.
Gold mines in Bombana are spread across several districts, such as Rarowatu and North Rarowatu.
According to data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Southeast Sulawesi Province, as of 2022, there were at least seven gold mining companies operating in Bombana.
These companies manage gold mines in five districts, including North Rarowatu, Lantari Jaya, Central Kabaena, East Kabaena, and North Poleang.
Putri Nurhidayati